喜乐蒂牧羊犬(SHETLAND SHEEPDOG)FCI繁育标准(中、英文版)
2012-12-26 15:56:58 | 编辑:编辑部-1
FCI国际纯种犬标准第88号
SHETLAND SHEEPDOG
喜乐蒂牧羊犬
1994年于英国犬业俱乐部
FCI标准第88号
整体外形:体型小,毛长,很美丽的工作犬,气质优雅。外形匀称,没有任何部位与整体比例不协调。整体毛量丰富,有鬃毛和饰毛,头形状好,表情可爱,整体形象完美。
特性:机警,温和,聪明,强壮,活泼。
秉性:对主人热情、顺从,对陌生人比较警觉,但不紧张。
头和头骨:头部形状精巧,自上面或者是侧面看,头部都显得长,且成楔形,自耳部向鼻子逐渐变细。头骨宽度与头骨和口吻的长度协调。头部大小要与身体尺寸协调。头骨平,两耳间宽度适当,枕骨不突起。双颊平,与圆形口吻的接合处平滑、自然。头骨和口吻的长度相等,分界点位于在内眼角。头骨与口吻平行,额断虽浅但清晰。鼻子、唇和眼线为黑色。头骨和口吻部完美协调的结合,眼睛的形状、颜色和位置,耳朵的正确位置和姿态,造就了这种犬的特有的面部表情。
嘴:上下颌平、干燥,强壮,下颌发育良好。唇紧,牙齿健康,成完美、整齐、完全的剪状咬合,即上、下齿紧密重叠并成方形。应该具有42颗整齐排列的牙齿。
眼晴:中等大小,两外眼角位置稍高,杏仁形。褐色,但蓝色芸石色品种的除外--该品种犬的双眼或单眼可能是蓝色的或者是有蓝色斑纹。
耳:小,根部宽度适当,位置接近头骨上部。对声音有反应时,会向后;警觉时会冲前半竖起,并且耳尖向前下垂。
颈部:肌肉发达,自然成拱形,长度适当,使头部可以高傲的扬起。
前肢:肩自然后斜,由椎骨分开,但是肩胛骨外斜以适应肋骨的扩张。肩关节夹角自然。上肢和肩胛的长度上大约相等。肘到地面高度与到肩部高度相当。自前面看,前腿直,肌肉发达,骨骼强壮,外形清晰。系部强壮、灵活。
身体:自肩顶到臀部的距离稍大于肩高。胸深,延伸至肘尖。肋骨自然扩张,下半部变窄,从而使得前腿和肩活动自如。背部水平,腰上部曲线优美,臀部向后缓缓倾斜。
后肢:上肢宽,肌肉发达,与盆骨接合角度正确。膝关节有明显夹角,跖部轮廓清晰,有夹角,自然向下,骨骼强壮。自后面看,跖部直。
脚:椭圆形,脚垫良好。脚趾成拱形,紧凑。
尾部:位置低;渐细的尾骨至少长及跖部;毛量充足,略向上伸展。运动时会稍增高但不会高过背线。
步态/动态:柔软、平滑、优美,后肢发力。步幅大。跑动时,步伐缓慢、成交织线、摇摆或僵硬、不自然、向上跳起,均不合乎要求。
被毛:双层;外层长、质地粗糙、直。底毛软、短、紧密。鬃毛和脖子上的饰毛很丰富,前肢被毛充足。后腿跖部以上毛量丰富,跖部以下很短。脸上的毛质柔软。外层毛质柔软的品种为不合乎要求。
毛色:
黑貂色--或亮或暗,自淡黄色到深红褐色间的任一种颜色,或是其暗色,色调丰富。狼黑色和狼灰色为不合乎要求。
三色--身体为浓黑色,最好有丰富的棕褐色斑。
蓝芸石色--亮银蓝,带有黑色斑点。最好有丰富的棕褐色斑,但如果没有也不会被罚分。被毛或底毛有浓黑色斑、暗蓝灰色或淡锈色均为不合乎要求;基本颜色必须为蓝色。
黑色加白色以及蓝色加棕褐色--也是合格的颜色。
白色斑(除黑色和棕褐色)可能出现在脸部、脖颈和胸部、鬃毛、四肢和尾尖。最好全身或身体一部分有少量白色斑点(除过黑色和棕褐色),但是如果缺少这些斑也不会被扣分。身体上出现大片的白色为不合乎要求。
尺寸
高度:公犬肩高为37厘米;
母犬肩高35.5厘米。
超过或不足上述尺度2.5厘米均为不合乎要求。
缺陷:任何与上述各点的背离均视为缺陷,其缺陷严重性严格地与其缺陷的程度及此缺陷对犬只的健康和福利造成的影响成正例。
任何在身体和行为上的明显失常的犬应视为失格。
注:公犬具备两个明显正常且完全置于阴囊的睾丸。
CKU 2008年版本
FCI-Standard No 88
SHETLAND SHEEPDOG
Kennel Club, London 1994
F.C.I. Standard No. 88
GENERAL APPEARANCE - Small, long haired, working dog of great beauty, free from cloddiness and coarseness. Outline symmetrical so that no part appears out of proportion to whole. Abundant coat, mane and frill, shapeliness of head and sweetness of expression combine to present the ideal.
CHARACTERISTICS - Alert, gentle, intelligent, strong and active.
TEMPERAMENT - Affectionate and responsive to his owner, reserved towards strangers, never nervous.
HEAD AND SKULL - Head refined; when viewed from top or side a long, blunt wedge, tapering from ear to nose. Width of skull in proportion to length of skull and muzzle. Whole to be considered in connection with size of dog. Skull flat, moderately wide between ears, with no prominence of occipital bone. Cheeks flat, merging smoothly into well rounded muzzle. Skull and muzzle of equal length, dividing point inner corner of eye. Topline of skull parallel to topline of muzzle, with slight but definite stop. Nose, lips and eye rims black. The characteristic expression is obtained by the perfect balance and combination of skull and foreface, shape, colour and placement of eyes, correct position and carriage of ears.
MOUTH - Jaws level, clean, strong with a well-developed underjaw. Lips tight. Teeth-sound with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. A full complement of 42 properly placed teeth highly desired.
EYES - Medium size obliquely set, almond shape. Dark brown except in the case of merles, where one or both may be blue or blue flecked.
EARS - Small, moderately wide at base, placed fairly close together on top of skull. In repose, thrown back; when alert brought forward and carried semi-erect with tips falling forward.
NECK - Muscular, well arched, of sufficient length to carry head proudly.
FOREQUARTERS - Shoulders very well laid back. At withers separated only by vertebrae, but blades sloping outwards to accommodate desired spring of ribs. Shoulder joint well angled. Upper arm and shoulder blade approximately equal in length. Elbow equidistant from ground and withers. Forelegs straight when viewed from front, muscular and clean with strong bone. Pasterns strong and flexible.
BODY - Slightly longer from point of shoulder to bottom of croup than height at withers. Chest deep, reaching to point of elbow. Ribs well sprung, tapering at lower half to allow free play of forelegs and shoulders. Back level, with graceful sweep over loins, croup slopes gradually to rear.
HINDQUARTERS - Thigh broad and muscular, thigh bones set into pelvis at right angles. Stifle joint has distinct angle, hock joint clean cut, angular, well let down with strong bone. Hocks straight when viewed from behind.
FEET - Oval, soles well padded, toes arched and close together.
TAIL - Set low; tapering bone reaches to at least hock; with abundant hair and slight upward sweep. May be slightly raised when moving but never over level of back. Never kinked.
GAIT/MOVEMENT - Lithe, smooth and graceful with drive from hindquarters, covering the maximum amount of ground with the minimum of effort. Pacing, plaiting, rolling or stiff, stilted, up and down movement highly undesirable.
COAT - Double; outer coat of long hair, harsh textured and straight. Undercoat soft, short and close. Mane and frill very abundant, forelegs well feathered. Hindlegs above hocks profusely covered with hair, below hocks fairly smooth. Face smooth. Smooth coated specimens highly undesirable.
COLOUR -
Sables - Clear or shaded, any colour from pale gold to deep mahogany, in its shade, rich in tone. Wolf sable and grey undesirable.
Tri-colours - intense black on body, rich tan markings preferred.
Blue Merles - clear silvery blue, splashed and marbled with black. Rich tan marking preferred but absence not penalised. Heavy black markings, slate or rust tinge in either top or undercoat highly undesirable; general effect must be blue.
Black & White and Black & Tan - are also recognised colours.
White markings may appear (except on black and tan) in blaze, collar and chest, frill, legs and tip of tail. All or some white markings are preferred (except on black and tan) but absence of these markings not to be penalised. Patches of white on body highly undesirable.
SIZE -
Height: Dogs 37 cm (14.? ins) at withers
Bitches 35.5 cm (14 ins) at withers
More than 2.5 cms (1 in) above or below these heights highly undesirable.
NB: Male animals must have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.